Compound Interest Calculator

Compound interest means you earn interest on your interest. See how a starting amount plus regular monthly deposits can grow, and how much of the final balance comes from growth.

Estimates only. Not financial advice. Fees and taxes are not included.

How this calculator works

Interest is compounded monthly and deposits are added at the end of each month. Here r is the annual return divided by 12 and n is the number of months.

future value = start × (1 + r)n + deposit × ((1 + r)n − 1) ÷ r

Real investment returns are not steady, so treat the result as an illustration, not a promise.

Worked example

Using sample inputs for a $5,000 starting balance, $200 a month, a 7% annual return and 20 years:

Future value$124,379.03
Total you put in$53,000.00
Interest earned$71,379.03

Common questions

What is the Rule of 72?

It is a quick estimate of how long money takes to double: divide 72 by the annual return. At 6% it takes roughly 12 years.

What return rate should I use?

Savings accounts pay far less than long-term stock market averages, and market returns are never guaranteed. Try a few different rates to see the range of outcomes.

Does adding more each month matter?

Yes. Regular deposits often add more to the final balance than the starting amount, especially over shorter periods.

A compound interest calculator helps you estimate how your savings or investments may grow over time. Compound interest means earning interest on both your original investment and the interest accumulated from previous periods.

Enter your starting balance, annual interest rate, and investment period to estimate your future balance. Even small amounts can grow significantly over time when interest is compounded regularly.

For example, if you invest $5,000 at a 6% annual interest rate compounded monthly for 10 years, your balance could grow to approximately $9,097. This assumes no additional deposits or withdrawals and a constant interest rate.

Actual investment returns can vary, and this estimate does not include taxes, fees, or inflation.

How to Use Our Compound Interest Calculator

To estimate how your money may grow, enter your initial investment, expected annual interest rate, and investment period.

For example, investing $10,000 at a fixed 5% annual interest rate, compounded monthly for 10 years, would grow to approximately $16,470 without additional contributions.

The longer your money remains invested, the more opportunity it has to earn interest on previously accumulated interest. However, actual investment returns are not guaranteed, and taxes, fees, and inflation can affect your results.

Planning for a financial goal? Try our Savings Goal Calculator to estimate how much you may need to save to reach your target.

Want to learn more about how compound interest works? Explore the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Investor.gov website for educational resources about saving, investing, and compound growth.